基于开关耦合电感单元的Z源逆变器

在常见的几种Z源逆变器拓扑结构的基础上引入一种开关耦合电感单元,提出了基于开关耦合电感单元的Z源逆变器。这种逆变器利用开关耦合电感单元取代传统Z源逆变器中Z源网络的电感,可以提高Z源逆变器电压增益。研究发现,利用的开关耦合电感单元个数越多,开关耦合电感单元一二次侧电压变比越大,Z源逆变器电压增益能力越强。以由2个电压变比都为2的开关耦合电感单元组成的Z源逆变器为例进行了仿真和实验,仿真与实验的结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

非同层油田采出水结垢性质研究

国内油田对非同层产出液普遍采用集输处理工艺流程来节约生产成本,同时采用回注处理工艺可以提高原油的采收率,提高经济效益。但不可避免的将会造成地层、设备和管线结垢。结垢问题给油田的正常生产带来不利影响,解决油田系统的结垢问题已经成为一项研究的重要课题。本文通过对结垢性质进行探讨,可以有效地解决油田生产存在的一些问题。     

A new CMOS differential current-mode AGC on the division operation based

A new CMOS differential current-mode AGC on the division operation based is presented. The operation principle consists in detection of both positive and negative envelopes of the differential input signal cycles, respectively. The output signal with constant magnitude is obtained by dividing the differential input signal to the difference between the positive and negative detected envelopes. The new current-mode architecture of the proposed AGC (composed only by an envelope detector and a divider stage) diminishes significantly the settling time, the circuit complexity and the power consumption. The circuit yields an input dynamic range of 15 dB and provides a constant magnitude output signal in the frequency range from 10 MHz to 70 MHz. The current consumption is 5 mA from a single 3.3 V supply voltage. The simulations performed in 0.13 µm CMOS process confirm the theoretically obtained results.     

Study of stability problems due to undesired coupling of a RF power amplifier using a distributed active transformer

In this study, we investigate the stability problems induced by undesired coupling between input feed lines and an output transformer for a linear CMOS power amplifier using a distributed active transformer (DAT) as an output balun. We extracted the losses of the input and output transformer, the undesired coupling, and the gains of the driver and the power stages to calculate the closed-loop gain. To determine the possibility of oscillation according to the location of the driver stage related to the undesired coupling and the closed-loop gain, we investigated the stability factor and stability circle. We show that the location of the driver stage of the power amplifier can be used to manage the value of the closed-loop gain. From the analyzed results, the driver stage of the linear power amplifier should be located outside the DAT to mitigate the stability issues.     

槽区加载介质矩形格栅慢波结构的色散与增益

建立了槽区内加载介质的格栅慢波结构模型.通过Borgnis函数法和场匹配法得到冷态和热态色散方程.并推导了耦合阻抗的表达式.在稀疏电子注的假设下,求得增益近似解的表达式.通过数值方法,求解并分析了加载介质对色散关系、基波耦合阻抗、基波相速和基波增益的影响.并指出分别在槽内加载介质和格栅对侧加载介质对高频特性的不同影响趋势.     

一种适应运动前景的快速行人检测算法

针对智能监控视频中行人的运动特性和基本HOG加SVM人体检测算法的特点,将运动目标检测算法融入基本的HOG加SVM人体检测算法。首先,利用运动目标检测算法确定运动区域矩形窗,并扩大调整矩形窗尺寸获得ROI窗口;然后,根据运动区域尺寸与训练样本尺寸的差距调整ROI窗口的首级窗口缩放因子,并对ROI窗口进行人体检测。实验结果表明,本文算法优于基本的HOG加SVM人体检测算法,具有良好的实时性和适应性。     

用于毫米波段行波管的可调预失真器

提出了满足行波管功率放大器(TWTA)要求的毫米波段的可调预失真线性化器,该预失真器基于90°定向耦合器、GaAs肖特基二极管、微带线和负载电阻,产生预失真信号。通过调节GaAs肖特基二极管的偏置电压、微带线电长度及负载电阻可以得到不同的增益扩展和相位扩张效应,在频率为29 GHz~31 GHz和额定输入功率范围内,增益扩展范围为5 dB~11.5 dB,相位扩张范围为35°~65°。仿真及实测结果表明:该预失真电路可调性强,满足通信工程TWTA的补偿需求。     

像增强器在高速图像采集中的应用分析

对以9350EOS-3-PRO三代像增强器和MC1362高速相机为平台搭建的高速采集系统进行了简单介绍,对可能影响像增强器工作的外部因素进行了实验分析。从电压和照度两个方面出发,通过实验采集数据并用MATLAB软件处理后得到结果。分析结果表明,当电压在2.98 V~4.22 V之间时,成像效果无明显变化,但在低照度环境下能显著提高成像效果,在高照度环境下工作容易饱和,有待进一步改善     

基于共形馈电网络的新型双频四臂螺旋天线

针对卫星地面手持终端系统对天线高效率宽波瓣的应用要求,文章提出一种新型双频印刷一体化四臂螺旋天线结构,通过两种方式提高其双频辐射效率:第一,每组辐射振子分成两个支路,分别以不同的长度、宽度和螺旋角度绕制以减少振子间耦合,同时覆盖两个不同的频点;第二,馈电网络和辐射振子进行一体化设计,提高其馈电效率。测试结果表明:在两个间距很近的频点(1.1倍频程)能够分别实现4.3dBi(低频)和4.2dBi(高频)的右旋圆极化增益,且4dBi以上右旋圆极化增益相对频带宽度分别为6%(低频)和5%(高频),圆极化3dB波瓣宽度均达到130°以上。该天线的双频点、宽波束、高效率性能适合于卫星通信手持终端系统应用。